LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is one of the most popular refractive surgeries for correcting vision issues like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. While many people are excellent candidates for LASIK, certain eye conditions can complicate the decision. One of these conditions is abnormal corneal topography.
What is Corneal Topography?
Corneal topography is a diagnostic tool used to map the surface curvature of the cornea, the eye’s outermost layer. This mapping helps ophthalmologists understand the shape and health of the cornea, which is crucial for determining LASIK eligibility. A normal cornea has a smooth, regular shape, allowing light to focus properly on the retina. However, an abnormal corneal topography indicates irregularities in the cornea’s shape, which can affect vision and potentially complicate surgery.
Can You Still Get LASIK with Abnormal Corneal Topography?
The short answer is that it depends. Abnormal corneal topography can be a sign of various conditions, such as keratoconus or pellucid marginal degeneration, which make the cornea too thin or irregular for LASIK. These conditions can increase the risk of complications during and after surgery, such as corneal ectasia—a condition where the cornea becomes progressively thinner and weaker, leading to vision problems.
However, not all cases of abnormal corneal topography rule out LASIK entirely. If the irregularities are mild, your surgeon may still consider you a candidate for LASIK, particularly if other factors like corneal thickness and overall eye health are within normal ranges.
Alternatives to LASIK
If LASIK is not an option due to abnormal corneal topography, other refractive surgeries may be considered. These include:
Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICL):
ICL involves inserting a lens inside the eye to correct vision, bypassing the cornea altogether.
Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK):
PRK is similar to LASIK but does not involve creating a corneal flap, making it a safer option for those with thin or irregular corneas.
The Importance of a Comprehensive Eye Exam
The only way to determine if you’re a suitable candidate for LASIK or another vision correction procedure is through a comprehensive eye exam. This exam will include corneal topography, among other tests, to assess the health and shape of your cornea.
During the consultation, your eye surgeon will discuss your options and help you decide the best course of action based on your specific condition.
Ready to find out if LASIK is for you? Schedule a free consultation at one of our locations nationwide!